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EUROPE: A LITERARY HISTORY, 1348-1418

Wallace, David Foster

Εκδότης Oxford University Press , ISBN 9780198870661

This collaborative literary history of Europe, the first yet attempted, unfolds through ten sequences of places linked by trade, travel, topography, language, pilgrimage, alliance, disease, and artistic exchange. The period covered of 1348 to 1418 provides deep context for understanding contemporary developments in Europe, particularly as initiated by the destruction and disasters of World War II. We begin with the greatest of all European catastrophes: the 1348 bubonic plague, which killed one in three European people. Literary cultures helped speed the recovery from this unprecedented 'ground zero' experience, providing solace, distraction, and new ideals to live by. Questions of where Europe begins and ends, and disputes over whom truly 'belongs' on European soil, are explored through writing. A war that would last for a century convulsed much of western Europe. Divisions between Orthodox and Roman Catholic Christianities endured, and in 1378 the West divided again between popes of Avignon and Rome. Arabic literary cultures linked Fes and Granada to Jerusalem and Damascus; Persian and Turkish writings began to flourish south and west of Constantinople; Jewish intellectuals treasured Arabic texts as well as Hebrew writings; Armenian colophons proved unique. From 1414-18 western nations gathered to heal their papal schism while also exchanging literary, humanist, and musical ideas; visitors from the East hoped for commitment to wider European peace. Freed from nation state historiography, as bequeathed by the nineteenth century, these 82 chapters freshly assess the free movement of European literature in all its variety, local peculiarity, and regenerative power.

Περίληψη

This collaborative literary history of Europe, the first yet attempted, unfolds through ten sequences of places linked by trade, travel, topography, language, pilgrimage, alliance, disease, and artistic exchange. The period covered of 1348 to 1418 provides deep context for understanding contemporary developments in Europe, particularly as initiated by the destruction and disasters of World War II. We begin with the greatest of all European catastrophes: the 1348 bubonic plague, which killed one in three European people. Literary cultures helped speed the recovery from this unprecedented 'ground zero' experience, providing solace, distraction, and new ideals to live by. Questions of where Europe begins and ends, and disputes over whom truly 'belongs' on European soil, are explored through writing. A war that would last for a century convulsed much of western Europe. Divisions between Orthodox and Roman Catholic Christianities endured, and in 1378 the West divided again between popes of Avignon and Rome. Arabic literary cultures linked Fes and Granada to Jerusalem and Damascus; Persian and Turkish writings began to flourish south and west of Constantinople; Jewish intellectuals treasured Arabic texts as well as Hebrew writings; Armenian colophons proved unique. From 1414-18 western nations gathered to heal their papal schism while also exchanging literary, humanist, and musical ideas; visitors from the East hoped for commitment to wider European peace. Freed from nation state historiography, as bequeathed by the nineteenth century, these 82 chapters freshly assess the free movement of European literature in all its variety, local peculiarity, and regenerative power.

Πληροφορίες προϊόντος

  • Συγγραφέας Wallace, David Foster
  • Eκδότης Oxford University Press
  • ISBN 9780198870661
  • Κωδικός Ευριπίδη 040100094293
  • Έτος κυκλοφορίας 2021
  • Σελίδες 968
  • Διαστάσεις 17χ24
  • Βάρος 3216 gr

Wallace, David Foster

Συγγραφέας

Ο Ντέιβιντ Φόστερ Ουάλας (1962-2008), γεννήθηκε στo Ithaca της Ν. Υόρκης. Σπούδασε αγγλική γλώσσα και φιλοσοφία στο Amherst College (1985), δημιουργική γραφή στο Πανεπιστήμιο της Αριζόνα (1987), και παρακολούθησε μεταπτυχιακά μαθήματα φιλοσοφίας στο Χάρβαρντ, χωρίς να τελειώσει τις σπουδές του. Αργότερα δίδαξε ο ίδιος δημιουργική γραφή στο Illinois State University και στο Κολέγιο Pomona, στο Claremont της Καλιφόρνια. Έγινε γνωστός στη λογοτεχνία με τα "σκοτεινά", ευφάνταστα αφηγήματά του "The Broom of the System" (μυθιστόρημα, 1987), "Girl with Curious Hair" (ιστορίες, 1989), "Infinite Jest" (μυθιστόρημα, 1996), "Brief Interviews with Hideous Men" (ιστορίες, 1999) και "Oblivion" (ιστορίες, 2004), που έκαναν ένα μέρος των κριτικών να τον θεωρήσουν τον συνδετικό κρίκο ανάμεσα στον Thomas Pynchon, τον Don DeLillo και τους μεταμοντέρνους συγγραφείς της νεώτερης γενιάς. Δημοσίευσε, επίσης, δοκίμια όπως το "Everything and More: A Compact History of Infinity" (2003), μια συνοπτική ιστορία της μαθηματικής έννοιας του "απείρου". Έχει τιμηθεί μεταξύ άλλων, με τα βραβεία "MacArthur Fellowship", "Lannan", το βραβείο "Aga Khan" του περιοδικού "The Paris Review" κ.ά. Τα τελευταία χρόνια της ζωής του υπέφερε από κατάθλιψη. Βρέθηκε απαγχονισμένος στο σπίτι του στην Καλιφόρνια, την Παρασκευή 12 Σεπτεμβρίου 2008 και ο θάνατός του αποδόθηκε σε αυτοκτονία.

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EUROPE: A LITERARY HISTORY, 1348-1418

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